Metis women’s mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta
As the COVID-19 pandemic persists, the mental health of individuals and collective societies around the world continues to be significantly affected. However, the psychological consequences of the pandemic are not equally borne. Indigenous women already experience social and economic disadvantages that limit their access and utilization of health and these disparities have been exacerbated by the pandemic. Alberta is home to 115,000 self-identified Metis, one of the three indigenous groups of Canada. The Metis have been referred to as the 'hidden' Indigenous peoples having suffered harmful consequences of colonization and erasure resulting in, among many difficulties, a higher risk of mental health problems. Despite this, mental health research on this population straggles. This research aims to examine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress of Metis women in Alberta at three time points during the pandemic and identify any gender inequities that could be present. Additionally, the study is targeted towards evaluating social determinants associated with depression, anxiety and stress in Metis women living in Alberta during the pandemic. This will be done by analyzing data obtained from Misi Yehewin, a longitudinal study that was conducted to explore the unique health and social challenges of Metis people in Alberta during the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed research will be performed with the support of the Metis Nation of Alberta and the results from analyses conducted for the study will be used to inform aspects of the MNA COVID-19 support plan to improve the mental health and well-being of Metis women in Alberta.