Funding outcome

Each year in Alberta, thousands of babies are born too early-before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Known as preterm births, these remain the leading cause of death in children under five globally. While advances in neonatal care have greatly improved the chances of survival, many families are left with pressing questions: What are the long-term effects of being born early? Globally, there is a lack of recent data following the health of children born preterm over time. As these children grow, they may face ongoing health challenges-physical, cognitive, and emotional. Families and healthcare providers often lack the information needed to anticipate and respond to these evolving needs. This study seeks to bridge that knowledge gap. We will follow children born preterm in Alberta between 2000-2023, up to age 17. By examining detailed healthcare records, we will track their use of medical services, including emergency department visits, hospital admissions, and intensive care. We will also investigate the types of health conditions they develop, such as those involving the heart, lungs, metabolism, and kidneys. To uncover meaningful patterns, we will apply advanced data science methods, including machine learning and artificial intelligence. These tools will help us identify risk factors that may predict which children are more likely to face long-term health issues. These factors could include place of birth (rural vs. urban), family background, and regional mobility. Additionally, we will explore how health outcomes for preterm children have changed over the past two decades. Our ultimate goal is to improve how healthcare is planned and delivered. By identifying systemic barriers, particularly those affecting rural and underserved families, we aim to support more equitable, responsive, and family-centered care across Alberta. This research will help ensure that children born preterm have the best possible chance to thrive, from infancy through adolescence.