Comparing sexual health experiences: Migrant and refugee women versus general populations in Australia and Canada
This research project aims to better understand the sexual health of migrant and refugee women (MRW) living in Australia and Alberta, Canada, and compare their experiences to those of women in the general population. Both countries are known for their large immigrant populations, multicultural policies, and universal healthcare systems, making them ideal for exploring how MRW access sexual and reproductive health services. Many MRW face unique challenges that can impact their sexual wellbeing, such as cultural taboos, language barriers, and unfamiliarity with healthcare systems. To explore these issues, we will conduct an online survey to measure the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction, such as issues with sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, and satisfaction, among MRW and women in the general population in both countries. This will allow us to make meaningful comparisons within and between countries. The study also includes in-depth interviews with 20 MRW and 20 healthcare providers in each country. These conversations will explore knowledge, attitudes, and experiences related to sexual health and reveal cultural or systemic factors that affect care. Healthcare providers will offer insight into the practical challenges they face and strategies they use when delivering sexual health services to diverse populations. By combining survey findings with personal stories, this project will identify key barriers, facilitators, and country-specific factors that influence sexual health among migrant and refugee women. The findings will be used to develop culturally sensitive resources and interventions that support the sexual wellbeing, health, and quality of life of MRW in both Australia and Canada.